They would be cited in-text as follows to avoid ambiguity: (Jones, Smith, Liu, et al., 2020) (Jones, Smith, Ruiz, et al., 2020) Since et al. is plural, it should always be a substitute for more than one …

Use the author–date citation system to cite references in the text in APA Style. In this system, each work used in a paper has two parts: an in-text citation and a corresponding reference list entry.

Nov 4, 2020 · If there are three or more authors, only include the first author’s last name followed by “et al.”, meaning “and others”. Group authors known by their abbreviations (e.g., CDC) are written in full …

According to the APA Style Manual 7th Edi on (Sec ons 8.10-8.36), whenever you’re referring to a work with three or more authors, you should always use et al., even in the first cita on. This is a departure …

Feb 4, 2026 · To avoid confusion, when in-text citations of multiple works with three or more authors shorten to the same form, write out as many author's names as necessary to distinguish the …

Mar 5, 2026 · In every citation, cite only the first author followed by "et al." Ex. A study by Alloy et al. (2009) examines the relationship between bipolar personality and substance abuse. Cite the first few …

This guide covers every APA 7th edition in-text citation rule—from the basic (Author, Year) formula through et al., block quotes, missing information, special cases, source-by-source examples, APA 6 …

May 3, 2025 · Learn how to use ‘et al.’ in citations for APA, MLA & Chicago. Avoid common errors and format your citations correctly with this guide.

Nov 28, 2020 · This handout discusses how and when to use et al. in APA style (7th edition). To give you an opportunity to practice your proofreading, we have left a few spelling, punctuation, or …

Mar 3, 2026 · Learn how to cite references in the text, including how to implement the basic in-text citation formats, cite multiple works, achieve clarity, and format in-text citations with missing author …