Printed-circuit boards (PCBs), no matter what brand or type, come attached with one inescapable reality—they are inherently failure-prone. Planning for when, rather than if, your circuit boards will ...

Your plant has several custom-built production machines that use various plug-in circuit boards. The standard practice has been to troubleshoot to the board level and then replace the entire board.

Signal-integrity measurements are essential to the development of high-speed communications systems. The higher a signal’s frequency, the more susceptible it is to degradation. Digital signals, ...